Introduction

HDL Coder can generate HDL code from both MATLAB® and Simulink®. The coder can also generate a Simulink® component, the MATLAB Function block, from your MATLAB code.

This capability enables you to:

In this example, you will generate a MATLAB Function block from MATLAB code that implements a FIR filter.

MATLAB Design

The MATLAB code used in the example is a simple FIR filter. The example also shows a MATLAB testbench that exercises the filter.

design_name = 'mlhdlc_fir';
testbench_name = 'mlhdlc_fir_tb';

Create a New Folder and Copy Relevant Files

Execute the following lines of code to copy the example files into a temporary folder.

mlhdlc_demo_dir = fullfile(matlabroot, 'toolbox', 'hdlcoder', 'hdlcoderdemos', 'matlabhdlcoderdemos');
mlhdlc_temp_dir = [tempdir 'mlhdlc_fir'];

% Create a temporary folder and copy the MATLAB files
cd(tempdir);
[~, ~, ~] = rmdir(mlhdlc_temp_dir, 's');
mkdir(mlhdlc_temp_dir);
cd(mlhdlc_temp_dir);

copyfile(fullfile(mlhdlc_demo_dir, [design_name,'.m*']), mlhdlc_temp_dir);
copyfile(fullfile(mlhdlc_demo_dir, [testbench_name,'.m*']), mlhdlc_temp_dir);

Simulate the Design

To simulate the design with the test bench prior to code generation to make sure there are no runtime errors, enter the following command:

mlhdlc_fir_tb

Create a New Project

To create a new HDL Coder project, enter the following command:

coder -hdlcoder -new fir_project

Next, add the file 'mlhdlc_fir.m' to the project as the MATLAB Function and 'mlhdlc_fir_tb.m' as the MATLAB Test Bench.

Click the Workflow Advisor button to launch the HDL Workflow Advisor.

Enable the MATLAB Function Block Option

To generate a MATLAB Function block from a MATLAB HDL design, you must have a Simulink license. If the following command returns '1', Simulink is available:

license('test', 'Simulink')

In the HDL Workflow Advisor Advanced tab, enable the Generate MATLAB Function Block option.

Run Floating-Point to Fixed-Point Conversion and Generate Code

To generate a MATLAB Function block, you must also convert your design from floating-point to fixed-point.

Right-click the 'Code Generation' step and choose the option 'Run to selected task' to run all the steps from the beginning through HDL code generation.

Examine the Generated MATLAB Function Block

An untitled model opens after HDL code generation. It has a MATLAB Function block containing the fixed-point MATLAB code from your MATLAB HDL design. HDL Coder automatically applies settings to the model and MATLAB Function block so that they can simulate in Simulink and generate HDL code.

To generate HDL code from the MATLAB Function block, enter the following command:

makehdl('untitled');

You can rename and save the new block to use in a larger Simulink design.

Clean Up the Generated Files

You can run the following commands to clean up the temporary project folder.

mlhdlc_demo_dir = fullfile(matlabroot, 'toolbox', 'hdlcoder', 'hdlcoderdemos', 'matlabhdlcoderdemos');
mlhdlc_temp_dir = [tempdir 'mlhdlc_fir'];
clear mex;
cd (mlhdlc_demo_dir);
rmdir(mlhdlc_temp_dir, 's');