htmlTree

Проанализированное дерево HTML

Описание

htmlTree объект представляет проанализированный элемент HTML или узел. Извлеките части интереса с помощью findElement функционируйте или Children свойство и текст извлечения с помощью extractHTMLText функция.

Создание

Синтаксис

Описание

пример

tree = htmlTree(code) анализирует код HTML в строке code и возвращает получившуюся древовидную структуру.

Входные параметры

развернуть все

Код HTML в виде массива строк, вектора символов или массива ячеек из символьных векторов.

Совет

  • Чтобы считать код HTML из веб-страницы, использовать webread.

  • Чтобы извлечь текст из файла HTML, использовать extractFileText.

Пример: "<a href='https://www.mathworks.com'>MathWorks</a>"

Типы данных: char | string | cell

Свойства

развернуть все

Прямые потомки элемента в виде htmlTree массив.

Родительский узел в дереве в виде htmlTree объект.

Если дерево HTML является корневым узлом, то значение Parent ismissing.

Имя элемента HTML в виде строкового скаляра.

Для получения дополнительной информации смотрите Элементы HTML.

Функции объекта

findElementНайдите элементы в дереве HTML
getAttributeСчитайте HTML-атрибут корневого узла дерева HTML
extractHTMLTextИзвлеките текст из HTML
ismissingНайдите деревья HTML без значений

Примеры

свернуть все

Считайте код HTML из https://www.mathworks.com/help/textanalytics URL использование webread.

url = "https://www.mathworks.com/help/textanalytics";
code = webread(url);

Проанализируйте код HTML с помощью htmlTree.

tree = htmlTree(code);

Просмотрите имя элемента корневого узла дерева.

tree.Name
ans = 
"HTML"

Просмотрите дочерние элементы корневого узла.

tree.Children
ans = 
  4×1 htmlTree:

    " "
    <HEAD><TITLE>Text Analytics Toolbox Documentation</TITLE><META charset="utf-8"/><META content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport"/><META content="IE=edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"/><LINK href="/includes_content/responsive/css/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/><LINK href="/includes_content/responsive/css/site6.css?201903" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/><LINK href="/includes_content/responsive/css/site6_lg.css?201903" media="screen and (min-width: 1200px)" rel="stylesheet"/><LINK href="/includes_content/responsive/css/site6_md.css?201903" media="screen and (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1199px)" rel="stylesheet"/><LINK href="/includes_content/responsive/css/site6_sm+xs.css?201903" media="screen and (max-width: 991px)" rel="stylesheet"/><LINK href="/includes_content/responsive/css/site6_sm.css?201903" media="screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px)" rel="stylesheet"/><LINK href="/includes_content/responsive/css/site6_…
    " "
    <BODY id="responsive_offcanvas"><!-- Mobile TopNav: Start --><DIV class="header visible-xs visible-sm" id="header_mobile" translate="no"><NAV class="navbar navbar-default" role="navigation"><DIV class="container-fluid"><DIV class="row"><DIV class="col-xs-12"><DIV class="navbar-header"><BUTTON class="navbar-toggle topnav_toggle" data-target="#topnav_collapse" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><SPAN class="sr-only">Toggle Main Navigation</SPAN><SPAN class="icon-menu"/></BUTTON><A class="svg_link navbar-brand" href="https://www.mathworks.com?s_tid=gn_logo"><IMG alt="MathWorks" class="mw_logo" src="/images/responsive/global/pic-header-mathworks-logo.svg"/></A></DIV></DIV></DIV><DIV class="row visible-xs visible-sm"><DIV class="col-xs-12"><DIV class="navbar-collapse collapse" id="topnav_collapse"><UL class="nav navbar-nav" id="topnav"><LI class="headernav_login"><A class="mwa-nav_login" href="https://www.mathworks.com/login?uri=http://www.mathworks.com/help/textanalytics/index.html">Sign…

Извлеките текст из дерева HTML использование extractHTMLText.

str = extractHTMLText(tree)
str = 
    "Text Analytics Toolbox™ provides algorithms and visualizations for preprocessing, analyzing, and modeling text data. Models created with the toolbox can be used in applications such as sentiment analysis, predictive maintenance, and topic modeling.
     
     Text Analytics Toolbox includes tools for processing raw text from sources such as equipment logs, news feeds, surveys, operator reports, and social media. You can extract text from popular file formats, preprocess raw text, extract individual words, convert text into numerical representations, and build statistical models.
     
     Using machine learning techniques such as LSA, LDA, and word embeddings, you can find clusters and create features from high-dimensional text datasets. Features created with Text Analytics Toolbox can be combined with features from other data sources to build machine learning models that take advantage of textual, numeric, and other types of data."

Считайте код HTML из https://www.mathworks.com/help/textanalytics URL использование webread функция.

url = "https://www.mathworks.com/help/textanalytics";
code = webread(url);

Проанализируйте код HTML с помощью htmlTree.

tree = htmlTree(code);

Найдите все гиперссылки в дереве HTML использованием findElement. Гиперссылки являются узлами с именем элемента "A".

selector = "A";
subtrees = findElement(tree,selector);

Просмотрите первые несколько поддеревьев.

subtrees(1:10)
ans = 
  10×1 htmlTree:

    <A class="skip_link sr-only" href="#content_container">Skip to content</A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com?s_tid=gn_logo" class="svg_link navbar-brand"><IMG src="/images/responsive/global/pic-header-mathworks-logo.svg" class="mw_logo" alt="MathWorks"/></A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com/products.html?s_tid=gn_ps">Products</A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com/solutions.html?s_tid=gn_sol">Solutions</A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com/academia.html?s_tid=gn_acad">Academia</A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com/support.html?s_tid=gn_supp">Support</A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/?s_tid=gn_mlc">Community</A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com/company/events.html?s_tid=gn_ev">Events</A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com/products/get-matlab.html?s_tid=gn_getml">Get MATLAB</A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com?s_tid=gn_logo" class="svg_link pull-left"><IMG src="/images/responsive/global/pic-header-mathworks-logo.svg" class="mw_logo" alt="MathWorks"/></A>

Извлеките текст из поддеревьев с помощью extractHTMLText. Результат содержит текст ссылки от каждой ссылки на странице.

str = extractHTMLText(subtrees);
str(1:10)
ans = 10×1 string
    "Skip to content"
    ""
    "Products"
    "Solutions"
    "Academia"
    "Support"
    "Community"
    "Events"
    "Get MATLAB"
    ""

Считайте код HTML из https://www.mathworks.com/help/textanalytics URL использование webread.

url = "https://www.mathworks.com/help/textanalytics";
code = webread(url);

Проанализируйте код HTML с помощью htmlTree.

tree = htmlTree(code);

Найдите все гиперссылки в дереве HTML использованием findElement. Гиперссылки являются узлами с именем элемента "A".

selector = "A";
subtrees = findElement(tree,selector);
subtrees(1:10)
ans = 
  10×1 htmlTree:

    <A class="svg_link navbar-brand" href="https://www.mathworks.com?s_tid=gn_logo"><IMG alt="MathWorks" class="mw_logo" src="/images/responsive/global/pic-header-mathworks-logo.svg"/></A>
    <A class="mwa-nav_login" href="https://www.mathworks.com/login?uri=http://www.mathworks.com/help/textanalytics/index.html">Sign In</A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com/products.html?s_tid=gn_ps">Products</A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com/solutions.html?s_tid=gn_sol">Solutions</A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com/academia.html?s_tid=gn_acad">Academia</A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com/support.html?s_tid=gn_supp">Support</A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/?s_tid=gn_mlc">Community</A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com/company/events.html?s_tid=gn_ev">Events</A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com/company/aboutus/contact_us.html?s_tid=gn_cntus">Contact Us</A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com/store?s_cid=store_top_nav&amp;s_tid=gn_store">How to Buy</A>

Получите ссылки гиперссылки с помощью getAttribute. Задайте название атрибута "href".

attr = "href";
str = getAttribute(subtrees,attr);
str(1:10)
ans = 10×1 string array
    "https://www.mathworks.com?s_tid=gn_logo"
    "https://www.mathworks.com/login?uri=http://www.mathworks.com/help/textanalytics/index.html"
    "https://www.mathworks.com/products.html?s_tid=gn_ps"
    "https://www.mathworks.com/solutions.html?s_tid=gn_sol"
    "https://www.mathworks.com/academia.html?s_tid=gn_acad"
    "https://www.mathworks.com/support.html?s_tid=gn_supp"
    "https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/?s_tid=gn_mlc"
    "https://www.mathworks.com/company/events.html?s_tid=gn_ev"
    "https://www.mathworks.com/company/aboutus/contact_us.html?s_tid=gn_cntus"
    "https://www.mathworks.com/store?s_cid=store_top_nav&s_tid=gn_store"

Считайте код HTML из https://www.mathworks.com/help/textanalytics URL использование webread функция.

url = "https://www.mathworks.com/help/textanalytics";
code = webread(url);

Проанализируйте код HTML с помощью htmlTree функция.

tree = htmlTree(code);

Найдите все абзацы в дереве HTML использованием findElement функция. Абзацы являются узлами с именем элемента "P".

subtrees = findElement(tree,"P");

Преобразуйте поддеревья, чтобы представить использование в виде строки string функция.

str = string(subtrees)
str = 26×1 string
    "<P class="h1">↵  <A href="../index.html" class="coming_from_product">Documentation</A>↵  <A href="../index.html" class="not_coming_from_product">Help Center</A>↵</P>"
    "<P>Text Analytics Toolbox™ provides algorithms and visualizations for preprocessing, analyzing, and modeling text data. Models created with the toolbox can be used in applications such as sentiment analysis, predictive maintenance, and topic modeling.</P>"
    "<P>Text Analytics Toolbox includes tools for processing raw text from sources such as equipment logs, news feeds, surveys, operator reports, and social media. You can extract text from popular file formats, preprocess raw text, extract individual words, convert text into numerical representations, and build statistical models.</P>"
    "<P>Using machine learning techniques such as LSA, LDA, and word embeddings, you can find clusters and create features from high-dimensional text datasets. Features created with Text Analytics Toolbox can be combined with features from other data sources to build machine learning models that take advantage of textual, numeric, and other types of data.</P>"
    "<P class="category_desc">Learn the basics of Text Analytics Toolbox</P>"
    "<P class="category_desc">Import text data into MATLAB<SUP>®</SUP> and preprocess it for analysis</P>"
    "<P class="category_desc">Develop predictive models using topic models and word embeddings</P>"
    "<P class="category_desc">Visualize text data and models using word clouds and text scatter plots</P>"
    "<P class="category_desc">Information on language support in Text Analytics Toolbox</P>"
    "<P>You clicked a link that corresponds to this MATLAB command:</P>"
    "<P>Run the command by entering it in the MATLAB Command Window. Web browsers do not support MATLAB commands.</P>"
    "<P>Choose a web site to get translated content where available and see local events and offers. Based on your location, we recommend that you select: <STRONG class="recommended-country"/>.</P>"
    "<P>You can also select a web site from the following list:</P>"
    "<P>Select the China site (in Chinese or English) for best site performance. Other MathWorks country sites are not optimized for visits from your location.</P>"
    "<P class="text-center">↵  <A href="#" class="worldwide_link">Contact your local office</A>↵</P>"
    "<P class="ff_section_title">Explore Products</P>"
    "<P class="ff_section_title">Try or Buy</P>"
    "<P class="ff_section_title">Learn to Use</P>"
    "<P class="ff_section_title">Get Support</P>"
    "<P class="ff_section_title">About <SPAN translate="no">MathWorks</SPAN></P>"
    "<P class="h4 add_font_futura_medium add_margin_0">↵  <SPAN translate="no">MathWorks</SPAN>↵</P>"
    "<P>↵  <EM>Accelerating the pace of engineering and science</EM>↵</P>"
    "<P><SPAN translate="no">MathWorks</SPAN> is the leading developer of mathematical computing software for engineers and scientists.</P>"
    "<P>↵  <A href="/discovery.html?s_tid=all_disc_mw_ff">Discover...</A>↵</P>"
    "<P class="copyright" translate="no">© 1994-2021 The MathWorks, Inc.</P>"
    "<P>↵  <EM>Join the conversation</EM>↵</P>"

Больше о

развернуть все

Вопросы совместимости

развернуть все

Поведение изменяется в R2021a

Введенный в R2018b
Для просмотра документации необходимо авторизоваться на сайте