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htmlTree

Проанализированное HTML-дерево

Описание

Один htmlTree объект представляет проанализированный элемент или узел HTML. Извлеките интересующие части с помощью findElement функции или Children и извлечь текст с помощью extractHTMLText функция.

Создание

Синтаксис

Описание

пример

tree = htmlTree(code) анализирует HTML-код в строке code и возвращает результирующую древовидную структуру.

Входные аргументы

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HTML-код, заданный как строковый массив, символьный вектор или массив ячеек символьных векторов.

Совет

  • Чтобы прочитать HTML-код с веб-страницы, используйте webread.

  • Для извлечения текста из HTML-файла используйте extractFileText.

Пример: "<a href='https://www.mathworks.com'>MathWorks</a>"

Типы данных: char | string | cell

Свойства

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Прямые потомки элемента, указанные как htmlTree массив.

Родительский узел в дереве, указанный как htmlTree объект.

Если дерево HTML является корневым узлом, то значение Parent является missing.

Имя элемента HTML, указанное как строковый скаляр.

Дополнительные сведения см. в разделе Элементы HTML.

Функции объекта

findElementПоиск элементов в дереве HTML
getAttributeСчитывание атрибута HTML корневого узла дерева HTML
extractHTMLTextИзвлечение текста из HTML
ismissingПоиск HTML-деревьев без значений

Примеры

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Считывание HTML-кода с URL-адреса https://www.mathworks.com/help/textanalytics использование webread.

url = "https://www.mathworks.com/help/textanalytics";
code = webread(url);

Анализ кода HTML с помощью htmlTree.

tree = htmlTree(code);

Просмотр имени элемента корневого узла дерева.

tree.Name
ans = 
"HTML"

Просмотр нижестоящих элементов корневого узла.

tree.Children
ans = 
  4×1 htmlTree:

    " "
    <HEAD><TITLE>Text Analytics Toolbox Documentation</TITLE><META charset="utf-8"/><META content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport"/><META content="IE=edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"/><LINK href="/includes_content/responsive/css/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/><LINK href="/includes_content/responsive/css/site6.css?201903" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/><LINK href="/includes_content/responsive/css/site6_lg.css?201903" media="screen and (min-width: 1200px)" rel="stylesheet"/><LINK href="/includes_content/responsive/css/site6_md.css?201903" media="screen and (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1199px)" rel="stylesheet"/><LINK href="/includes_content/responsive/css/site6_sm+xs.css?201903" media="screen and (max-width: 991px)" rel="stylesheet"/><LINK href="/includes_content/responsive/css/site6_sm.css?201903" media="screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px)" rel="stylesheet"/><LINK href="/includes_content/responsive/css/site6_…
    " "
    <BODY id="responsive_offcanvas"><!-- Mobile TopNav: Start --><DIV class="header visible-xs visible-sm" id="header_mobile" translate="no"><NAV class="navbar navbar-default" role="navigation"><DIV class="container-fluid"><DIV class="row"><DIV class="col-xs-12"><DIV class="navbar-header"><BUTTON class="navbar-toggle topnav_toggle" data-target="#topnav_collapse" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><SPAN class="sr-only">Toggle Main Navigation</SPAN><SPAN class="icon-menu"/></BUTTON><A class="svg_link navbar-brand" href="https://www.mathworks.com?s_tid=gn_logo"><IMG alt="MathWorks" class="mw_logo" src="/images/responsive/global/pic-header-mathworks-logo.svg"/></A></DIV></DIV></DIV><DIV class="row visible-xs visible-sm"><DIV class="col-xs-12"><DIV class="navbar-collapse collapse" id="topnav_collapse"><UL class="nav navbar-nav" id="topnav"><LI class="headernav_login"><A class="mwa-nav_login" href="https://www.mathworks.com/login?uri=http://www.mathworks.com/help/textanalytics/index.html">Sign…

Извлечение текста из дерева HTML с помощью extractHTMLText.

str = extractHTMLText(tree)
str = 
    "Text Analytics Toolbox™ provides algorithms and visualizations for preprocessing, analyzing, and modeling text data. Models created with the toolbox can be used in applications such as sentiment analysis, predictive maintenance, and topic modeling.
     
     Text Analytics Toolbox includes tools for processing raw text from sources such as equipment logs, news feeds, surveys, operator reports, and social media. You can extract text from popular file formats, preprocess raw text, extract individual words, convert text into numerical representations, and build statistical models.
     
     Using machine learning techniques such as LSA, LDA, and word embeddings, you can find clusters and create features from high-dimensional text datasets. Features created with Text Analytics Toolbox can be combined with features from other data sources to build machine learning models that take advantage of textual, numeric, and other types of data."

Считывание HTML-кода с URL-адреса https://www.mathworks.com/help/textanalytics с использованием webread функция.

url = "https://www.mathworks.com/help/textanalytics";
code = webread(url);

Анализ кода HTML с помощью htmlTree.

tree = htmlTree(code);

Поиск всех гиперссылок в дереве HTML с помощью findElement. Гиперссылки представляют собой узлы с именем элемента "A".

selector = "A";
subtrees = findElement(tree,selector);

Просмотрите первые несколько поддеревьев.

subtrees(1:10)
ans = 
  10×1 htmlTree:

    <A class="skip_link sr-only" href="#content_container">Skip to content</A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com?s_tid=gn_logo" class="svg_link navbar-brand"><IMG src="/images/responsive/global/pic-header-mathworks-logo.svg" class="mw_logo" alt="MathWorks"/></A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com/products.html?s_tid=gn_ps">Products</A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com/solutions.html?s_tid=gn_sol">Solutions</A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com/academia.html?s_tid=gn_acad">Academia</A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com/support.html?s_tid=gn_supp">Support</A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/?s_tid=gn_mlc">Community</A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com/company/events.html?s_tid=gn_ev">Events</A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com/products/get-matlab.html?s_tid=gn_getml">Get MATLAB</A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com?s_tid=gn_logo" class="svg_link pull-left"><IMG src="/images/responsive/global/pic-header-mathworks-logo.svg" class="mw_logo" alt="MathWorks"/></A>

Извлечение текста из поддеревьев с помощью extractHTMLText. Результат содержит текст ссылки из каждой ссылки на странице.

str = extractHTMLText(subtrees);
str(1:10)
ans = 10×1 string
    "Skip to content"
    ""
    "Products"
    "Solutions"
    "Academia"
    "Support"
    "Community"
    "Events"
    "Get MATLAB"
    ""

Считывание HTML-кода с URL-адреса https://www.mathworks.com/help/textanalytics использование webread.

url = "https://www.mathworks.com/help/textanalytics";
code = webread(url);

Анализ кода HTML с помощью htmlTree.

tree = htmlTree(code);

Поиск всех гиперссылок в дереве HTML с помощью findElement. Гиперссылки - это узлы с именем элемента "A".

selector = "A";
subtrees = findElement(tree,selector);
subtrees(1:10)
ans = 
  10×1 htmlTree:

    <A class="svg_link navbar-brand" href="https://www.mathworks.com?s_tid=gn_logo"><IMG alt="MathWorks" class="mw_logo" src="/images/responsive/global/pic-header-mathworks-logo.svg"/></A>
    <A class="mwa-nav_login" href="https://www.mathworks.com/login?uri=http://www.mathworks.com/help/textanalytics/index.html">Sign In</A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com/products.html?s_tid=gn_ps">Products</A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com/solutions.html?s_tid=gn_sol">Solutions</A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com/academia.html?s_tid=gn_acad">Academia</A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com/support.html?s_tid=gn_supp">Support</A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/?s_tid=gn_mlc">Community</A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com/company/events.html?s_tid=gn_ev">Events</A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com/company/aboutus/contact_us.html?s_tid=gn_cntus">Contact Us</A>
    <A href="https://www.mathworks.com/store?s_cid=store_top_nav&amp;s_tid=gn_store">How to Buy</A>

Получение ссылок на гиперссылки с помощью getAttribute. Укажите имя атрибута "href".

attr = "href";
str = getAttribute(subtrees,attr);
str(1:10)
ans = 10×1 string array
    "https://www.mathworks.com?s_tid=gn_logo"
    "https://www.mathworks.com/login?uri=http://www.mathworks.com/help/textanalytics/index.html"
    "https://www.mathworks.com/products.html?s_tid=gn_ps"
    "https://www.mathworks.com/solutions.html?s_tid=gn_sol"
    "https://www.mathworks.com/academia.html?s_tid=gn_acad"
    "https://www.mathworks.com/support.html?s_tid=gn_supp"
    "https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/?s_tid=gn_mlc"
    "https://www.mathworks.com/company/events.html?s_tid=gn_ev"
    "https://www.mathworks.com/company/aboutus/contact_us.html?s_tid=gn_cntus"
    "https://www.mathworks.com/store?s_cid=store_top_nav&s_tid=gn_store"

Считывание HTML-кода с URL-адреса https://www.mathworks.com/help/textanalytics с использованием webread функция.

url = "https://www.mathworks.com/help/textanalytics";
code = webread(url);

Разбор кода HTML с помощью htmlTree функция.

tree = htmlTree(code);

Поиск всех абзацев в дереве HTML с помощью findElement функция. Абзацы представляют собой узлы с именем элемента «P».

subtrees = findElement(tree,"P");

Преобразование поддеревьев в строку с помощью string функция.

str = string(subtrees)
str = 26×1 string
    "<P class="h1">↵  <A href="../index.html" class="coming_from_product">Documentation</A>↵  <A href="../index.html" class="not_coming_from_product">Help Center</A>↵</P>"
    "<P>Text Analytics Toolbox™ provides algorithms and visualizations for preprocessing, analyzing, and modeling text data. Models created with the toolbox can be used in applications such as sentiment analysis, predictive maintenance, and topic modeling.</P>"
    "<P>Text Analytics Toolbox includes tools for processing raw text from sources such as equipment logs, news feeds, surveys, operator reports, and social media. You can extract text from popular file formats, preprocess raw text, extract individual words, convert text into numerical representations, and build statistical models.</P>"
    "<P>Using machine learning techniques such as LSA, LDA, and word embeddings, you can find clusters and create features from high-dimensional text datasets. Features created with Text Analytics Toolbox can be combined with features from other data sources to build machine learning models that take advantage of textual, numeric, and other types of data.</P>"
    "<P class="category_desc">Learn the basics of Text Analytics Toolbox</P>"
    "<P class="category_desc">Import text data into MATLAB<SUP>®</SUP> and preprocess it for analysis</P>"
    "<P class="category_desc">Develop predictive models using topic models and word embeddings</P>"
    "<P class="category_desc">Visualize text data and models using word clouds and text scatter plots</P>"
    "<P class="category_desc">Information on language support in Text Analytics Toolbox</P>"
    "<P>You clicked a link that corresponds to this MATLAB command:</P>"
    "<P>Run the command by entering it in the MATLAB Command Window. Web browsers do not support MATLAB commands.</P>"
    "<P>Choose a web site to get translated content where available and see local events and offers. Based on your location, we recommend that you select: <STRONG class="recommended-country"/>.</P>"
    "<P>You can also select a web site from the following list:</P>"
    "<P>Select the China site (in Chinese or English) for best site performance. Other MathWorks country sites are not optimized for visits from your location.</P>"
    "<P class="text-center">↵  <A href="#" class="worldwide_link">Contact your local office</A>↵</P>"
    "<P class="ff_section_title">Explore Products</P>"
    "<P class="ff_section_title">Try or Buy</P>"
    "<P class="ff_section_title">Learn to Use</P>"
    "<P class="ff_section_title">Get Support</P>"
    "<P class="ff_section_title">About <SPAN translate="no">MathWorks</SPAN></P>"
    "<P class="h4 add_font_futura_medium add_margin_0">↵  <SPAN translate="no">MathWorks</SPAN>↵</P>"
    "<P>↵  <EM>Accelerating the pace of engineering and science</EM>↵</P>"
    "<P><SPAN translate="no">MathWorks</SPAN> is the leading developer of mathematical computing software for engineers and scientists.</P>"
    "<P>↵  <A href="/discovery.html?s_tid=all_disc_mw_ff">Discover...</A>↵</P>"
    "<P class="copyright" translate="no">© 1994-2021 The MathWorks, Inc.</P>"
    "<P>↵  <EM>Join the conversation</EM>↵</P>"

Подробнее

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Вопросы совместимости

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В R2021a изменилось поведение

Представлен в R2018b